The Vietnam War was a military conflict, within the framework of the Cold War, in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1955 until the fall of Saigon in 1975. This war was the continuation of the Indochina War (1946-1954) and was It was fought between the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), which had the support of China and the Soviet Union, against the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) with the support of the United States and other anti-communist countries. The National Liberation Front of Vietnam also participated in this war, also known as Viet Cong, which was a communist political organization, with its own army and guerrillas, located in South Vietnam and Cambodia, which supported North Vietnam.
In this war he highlighted the use of strategies such as the network of roads and tunnels that passed through Cambodia and Laos (Ho Chi Minh route), which were vital for North Vietnam to send supplies to the Viet Cong. They also constructed a variety of artisanal traps in the jungle against the South Vietnamese and their American allies, which caused a large number of enemy casualties and negative psychological effects on their troops.
In 1973 the United States decided to withdraw its troops from Vietnam after strong public opinion against the war. The war ended with the North Vietnamese victory and the unification of Vietnam under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
The Vietnam War has appeared widely in television, film, video games, music, and literature of participating countries, either as a complete story or as a major part of the plot.
One of the first major films based on the Vietnam War was John Wayne's pro-war “The Green Berets” (1968). In 1980, more films with a more critical view of the war were released, some of the most notable examples being Francis Ford Coppola's "Apocalypse Now", Michael Cimino's "The Deer Hunter" (1978) with Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken and Meryl Streep, Oliver Stone's "Platoon" (1986), and Stanley Kubrick's "Full Metal Jacket" (1987).
Other recognized films about the Vietnam War are: "Hamburger Hill" (1987), "Good Morning, Vietnam" (1987), "Hearts of Iron" (1989), "Born on the Fourth of July" (1989) , "The Siege of Firebase Gloria" (1989), "Heaven & Earth" (1993), "Forrest Gump" (1994), "We Were Soldiers" (2002), "Rescue Dawn" (2006), among others.
On the Vietnam side, although there are few productions made, "The Little Girl of Hanoi" (1974) can be highlighted, which describes life in wartime in Hanoi. Another notable work is “Don't Burn It” based on the “Diary of Dang Thuy Tram”, a North Vietnamese doctor who enlisted on the southern battlefield and was killed at the age of 27.